Dr. Patricia Bath was a prominent African American ophthalmologist and inventor known for her contributions to the field of medicine. Born in 1942 in Harlem, New York, Dr. Bath overcame many obstacles to pursue a career in medicine. She was the first African American woman to complete a residency in ophthalmology and the first African American woman to chair an ophthalmology residency program in the United States.

Dr. Bath is best known for inventing the Laserphaco Probe, a device used during cataract surgery to remove cataracts with more precision and less pain for the patient. Her invention revolutionized the field of ophthalmology and has helped restore the vision of countless people around the world.

In addition to her medical achievements, Dr. Patricia Bath was a strong advocate for health equity and the elimination of health disparities in underserved communities. She co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness to raise awareness about vision care and provide resources to those in need.

Dr. Bath's pioneering work in medicine and her dedication to improving eye health for all have left a lasting impact on the field of ophthalmology and have inspired future generations of Black doctors and scientists. She passed away in 2019, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and service to humanity.